The process of building and maintaining websites, encompassing:

• Frontend Development: Focuses on the visual and interactive aspects using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
• Backend Development: Handles server-side logic, databases, and APIs using languages like Python, PHP, or Node.js.
• Full-Stack Development: Combines both frontend and backend skills.
• Tools: Text editors, frameworks (React, Django), and version control (Git).

A service that provides storage space on a server to make a website accessible online.

• Types of Hosting:
  • Shared Hosting: Affordable; shares resources with other sites.
  • VPS Hosting: Virtual private server for more control and performance.
  • Dedicated Hosting: Entire server for a single website.
  • Cloud Hosting: Scalable resources in the cloud.
• Popular Providers: Bluehost, SiteGround, AWS, Google Cloud.

A domain name is the human-readable address of a website (e.g., example.com).

• Components:
  • Top-Level Domain (TLD): .com, .org, .net, etc.
  • Subdomain: Prefix (e.g., blog.example.com).
• Registration: Purchase via registrars like GoDaddy or Namecheap.
• DNS (Domain Name System): Maps domain names to IP addresses.

A CMS is a software platform for creating, managing, and modifying digital content without coding.

• Popular CMS Platforms:
  • WordPress: Flexible, highly customizable, and widely used.
  • Joomla: Offers advanced features and strong community support.
  • Drupal: Ideal for complex websites with high scalability needs.
  • Shopify/WooCommerce: Specialized for e-commerce.

Measures and technologies to protect websites from threats like hacking and data breaches.

• Key Practices:
  • HTTPS: Secure site traffic using SSL/TLS certificates.
  • Regular Updates: Keep software and plugins updated.
  • Firewalls: Prevent unauthorized access.
  • Data Encryption: Secure sensitive user data.
  • Authentication: Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication (2FA).
  • Backup Systems: Regularly backup site data for recovery.
• Common Tools: Cloudflare (security and performance), OWASP guidelines for secure coding.