Here are some traditional hair styling techniques used in martial arts and combat sports ¹:
1. Shaolin chuan fa: a hairstyle associated with the Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung Fu
2. Karate: a hairstyle associated with the Japanese martial art of karate
3. Jujutsu: a hairstyle associated with the Japanese martial art of jujutsu
4. Aikido: a hairstyle associated with the Japanese martial art of aikido
5. Taekwondo: a hairstyle associated with the Korean martial art of taekwondo

Traditional hair styling techniques in martial arts and combat sports often serve practical purposes, such as keeping hair out of the face or ensuring that it doesn't interfere with training or competition. Here are some common traditional hair styling techniques used in martial arts and combat sports:

1. **Top Knot or Samurai Bun**: The top knot, also known as a samurai bun or chonmage, is a traditional Japanese hairstyle characterized by a topknot of hair gathered at the crown of the head and secured with a cord or tie. This hairstyle keeps hair neatly out of the face and prevents it from obstructing vision during combat.

2. **Braids or Cornrows**: Braids or cornrows are popular hair styling techniques used in various martial arts and combat sports, particularly among athletes with longer hair. Braiding hair into tight, secure plaits helps to keep it in place and prevents tangling or interference during training or competition.

3. **Headbands or Bandanas**: Headbands or bandanas are often worn to keep hair off the face and absorb sweat during intense training sessions or matches. They provide a practical solution for athletes with shorter hair or for those who prefer not to tie their hair back.

4. **Hair Gel or Wax**: Some athletes may use hair gel or wax to style their hair into a slicked-back or flattened hairstyle that minimizes interference during combat. This technique helps to keep hair in place and maintain a streamlined appearance during training or competition.

5. **Hairnets or Caps**: In some combat sports, such as wrestling or judo, athletes may be required to wear hairnets or caps to prevent their hair from getting caught or tangled during grappling exchanges. These protective measures help to ensure the safety and fairness of competition by reducing the risk of injury.

6. **Shaved Heads**: In certain martial arts traditions, such as Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu or mixed martial arts (MMA), athletes may choose to shave their heads or keep their hair very short to minimize the risk of hair grabbing or entanglement during grappling techniques. Shaved heads provide a practical solution for athletes who engage in close-quarters combat sports.

Overall, traditional hair styling techniques in martial arts and combat sports prioritize practicality, safety, and functionality, ensuring that athletes can train and compete effectively without interference from their hair. These techniques vary depending on cultural traditions, personal preferences, and the specific requirements of different sports disciplines.